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The Changing Hiring Landscape: From Degree-centric to Skill based Hiring

  • By: India Employer Forum
  • Date: 25 April 2025

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The global job market continues to evolve, with recruitment criteria adapting to meet the changing demands of modern businesses. Over the years, this evolution has led to a gradual shift from traditional degree-centric hiring practices to a more contemporary approach that emphasises skills and practical experience. This transition offers several advantages for candidates, including greater flexibility in selecting job roles, the opportunity to pursue careers aligned with their interests, and, particularly, increased job satisfaction.

In line with this trend, professional certifications have gained prominence, enabling individuals to build careers in their preferred domains regardless of their formal educational backgrounds. While a wide range of certifications is available, candidates must make informed decisions by aligning their choices with career objectives, financial considerations, and the current demand for specific skills in the industry. The shift in hiring practices, along with the growing relevance of professional certifications, presents substantial opportunities for both recent graduates and working professionals in today’s employment landscape.

Skill based Hiring: An Overview and Benefits

The contemporary employment landscape places a strong emphasis on professionals possessing robust skills, domain-specific expertise, and relevant certifications that contribute to sustainable business growth. While degree-based hiring still exists, there is a gradual shift toward skill based hiring, which paves the way for cross-disciplinary employment opportunities. This evolving approach creates unique prospects for individuals regardless of their academic backgrounds. Notably, there has been a significant increase in the number of candidates acquiring industry-relevant skills through both long-term and short-term professional certification programs.

Possessing industry-specific expertise and certifications benefits professionals in multiple dimensions throughout their careers. These credentials enable candidates to stand out during the recruitment process by demonstrating their specialised knowledge and commitment to continuous learning. Certified professionals are often in a stronger position to negotiate higher salaries and may have better chances for promotion within their organisations. Furthermore, by continually enhancing their skill sets and earning additional certifications, individuals can expand their professional networks within their domain, thereby improving job prospects and ensuring greater job security.

How to Strategically Choose Professional Certifications?

  • Assess Career Goals: The first and most crucial step before pursuing any skill certification is to clearly define your career goals. Skill certifications differ depending on one’s current career stage—whether at the entry level, mid-level, or in a leadership position. Understanding your professional objectives helps in selecting the most relevant certifications aligned with your long-term aspirations.
  • Research Industry-Demand: Each professional domain comprises a variety of roles, and it is essential to identify the specific role you wish to pursue. Once your desired career path is determined, begin researching the most sought-after skills in that area. 
  • Choosing Certifications: When selecting professional skill certifications, it is important to seek guidance from peers and industry professionals regarding the credibility and value of the certification. Opting for programs offered by reputed institutions or organisations is highly recommended. Additionally, carefully assessing the associated costs and evaluating the return on investment (ROI) is essential to ensure that the certification aligns with your career advancement goals.

For instance, a professional in the IT sector aspiring to become an AI engineer should consider pursuing certifications in high-demand skills such as Python, machine learning, data science, big data, and AI security. These certifications will enhance their expertise and improve their career prospects in the field.

In-demand Professional Certifications for 2025

  • Project Management: Project management remains one of the most sought-after skills in today’s professional environment. Widely recognised certifications in this domain include Project Management Professional (PMP), Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM), Agile Certified Practitioner (ACP), and Certified Scrum Master (CSM). These credentials equip professionals with the methodologies and tools required to manage projects efficiently across various industries.
  • Business Analysis: Business analysts play a pivotal role in enabling organisations to make informed strategic decisions, making them highly valued across sectors. The International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA) offers a range of certifications, including the Entry Certificate in Business Analysis (ECBA), Certification of Capability in Business Analysis (CCBA), and Certified Business Analysis Professional (CBAP), catering to professionals at different career levels. Additionally, the Project Management Institute (PMI) provides the PMI-PBA (Professional in Business Analysis) certification, further enhancing credentials in this field.
  • Supply Chain Management: Professionals specialising in supply chain management, responsible for ensuring the efficient and cost-effective movement of goods, are in high demand across industries. The Association for Supply Chain Management (ASCM) offers certifications such as Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) and Certified in Production and Inventory Management (CPIM). The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) also offers the Certified Professional in Supply Management (CPSM) certification, which is well-regarded in the field.
  • Digital Marketing: With businesses increasingly transitioning to online platforms, digital marketing has emerged as an essential skill for engaging with customers. Specialised certifications are available in areas such as search engine optimisation (SEO), content marketing, performance marketing, and social media marketing. These can be obtained through platforms such as HubSpot, Facebook, Google Skillshop, and Hootsuite.
  • Sales: Sales professionals, who serve as the primary link between businesses and customers, can further enhance their potential through targeted certifications. Notable credentials include the Certified Professional Sales Person (CPSP) and Certified Inside Sales Professional (CISP) offered by reputable institutions such as the National Association of Sales Professionals (NASP) and Sales & Marketing Executives International (SMEI).
  • Accounting: To thrive in the accounting profession, recognised certifications such as Chartered Accountancy (CA), Certified Public Accountant (CPA), and Certified Management Accountant (CMA) are essential. These qualifications demonstrate a high level of expertise and open up numerous career opportunities in finance and accounting.

The prioritisation of skills over degrees in the hiring process highlights employers’ growing preference for candidates with industry-specific expertise, capable of driving business growth. In 2025, some of the most sought-after skill certifications include project management, digital marketing, accounting, marketing, and sales, all of which are indispensable across various industries. These professional certifications, coupled with exceptional skill sets, empower individuals to move up in the corporate ladder. This shift towards skill and experience-based hiring practices is expected to foster equitable job opportunities for candidates, regardless of their educational qualifications or backgrounds.

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