World of Work

India has committed to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2070. The electric vehicle (EV) industry plays a pivotal role in driving this vision by accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles for various purposes across the country. At the same time, it is creating a wide range of job opportunities for young professionals, offering dynamic […]

The employment landscape in India is grappling with the challenge of a job-skill mismatch or an education-occupation mismatch, often manifested through unemployment and underemployment. This issue is particularly pronounced among the youth and within rural informal sectors. It is, therefore, essential for the government to recognise this ongoing challenge and implement targeted policy reforms that […]

The global pension landscape is under stress as people live longer and retire earlier. Each major economy faces distinct challenges—Europe must invest more, the United States must save more, and China must consume more. India, however, needs to do all three. The recent reforms introduced by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) mark a significant […]

Informal employment remains a defining feature of many developing economies, limiting access to social protection, reducing productivity, and perpetuating inequality. In India, nearly 85 percent of workers operate without formal contracts, health insurance, or pension benefits. Latin America has faced similar challenges, with an estimated 50 percent of workers employed informally in 2023 (ILO, 2024). […]

As India’s digital economy races toward the $1.2 trillion milestone by 2030, a quiet revolution is unfolding not in the metros, but beyond them. For years, cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Mumbai have dominated the digital map, commanding salary premiums and drawing the lion’s share of skilled professionals. But the latest Digital Skills and Salary […]

India’s employment landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, with young talents transitioning from job seekers to job creators. This entrepreneurial mindset has given rise to several successful startups — including Zepto, BharatPe, OYO, etc — that have redefined the nation’s business ecosystem and job creation potential. Zepto, for instance, secured $350 million in funding in […]

Aligning Growth with Jobs for a Sustainable Future India’s economic story is one of impressive growth, yet a widening jobs gap poses a critical challenge. While the nation enjoys a demographic dividend and robust GDP growth, the pressing question is whether this expansion can generate sufficient, productive, and sustainable employment for its growing workforce. A […]

India’s hospitality sector is expanding at a significant pace, with a projected requirement of an additional 61.31 lakh workers by 2036–37, as mentioned in a report by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and EY. While this growth is nationwide, it is particularly pronounced in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, driven by several factors—including the emergence […]

In his book Capitalism and Freedom, Milton Friedman writes, “Only a crisis—actual or perceived—produces real change.” The recent H-1B visa fee hike by the United States can serve as such a political and economic crisis, creating the conditions for India to explore new policy alternatives and economic strategies. While the move is framed as an […]

India continues to face the persistent challenge of transitioning its vast informal labour market into a more structured and formal system. As highlighted in the India Employment Report 2024, published by the ILO, nearly 90% of employment in the country remains informal. Recognising this structural gap, the government began to reorient its industrial policy focus—not […]

India is rapidly transforming into a global economic powerhouse, with strategic sectors leading the charge toward a $5 trillion economy. Among these, Healthcare, Technology, and Renewable Energy stand out as pivotal growth engines, driven by forward-looking government policies, robust investments, and technological innovation. Technology: The Digital Backbone of Growth The technology sector is contributing significantly […]

Artificial Intelligence has become the architect of enterprise transformation. Across sectors, AI is reshaping business models, operational structures, and leadership mandates. CXOs today are expected to be AI-first strategists, embedding intelligence into every decision layer. In India, this shift is amplified by the rise of Global Capability Centers (GCCs) and accelerated AI adoption across tech […]